Papal Audience 31st October 2007, Rome.
Hi everyone,
Today we all attended a General Audience with Pope Benedict XVI. This was an excellent experience.
It started out by having to set off at 8.25am even though the audience was not due to start until 10.30am and we only lived a few minuted walk from Saint Peter's Basilica.
We were not sure whether the General audience would be in the Auditorium or outside in Saint Peter's Square. In Summer it is outside because of the good weather and the huge crowds. I suspect that from next week it will be inside since the weather is fast cooling.
When we set off I could not decide what the weather would be like and I was thinking we might be indoors. For some reason I decided not to take a coat or an umbrella.
This turned out to be a mistake because it rain steadily for most of the time and we ended up being outdoors.
We were all dressed up in suits and collars and I was getting very soaked. One kind member of our group who also had an umbrella gave me his waterproof jacket which I wore over my head and that made everything very comfortable.
We had excellent seats, We were up at the side raised section right next to the Papal undercover canopy in front of Saint Peter's. Interestingly, in front of us was a large group of Japanese ladies who turned out to be Buddhists visiting St Peter's. One of our priests ministers in Japan and he talked with them in Japanese. One Buddhist lady was fascinated by the image of the crucifix on the main platform. She said "I cannot comprehend the idea of the person you call God being put on the Cross." Again this lady captured the sheer scandal of the cross and the sign of the absolute love that God had for us that God would become one of us and love us unto death. This mystery is something we constantly marvel and wonder at.
It poured but our spirits were excellent.
When the Pope arrived he looked well and energetic and was happily waving to the different groups announced.
He gave a talk in about five different languages and was fluent in all of them. Amazing.
I reckon we were only 30 metres from him and we got some wonderful photos of him,
This is such an amazing experience. Here is the leader of the world's catholics, one of the most reconisable people in the world and yet humble, friendly and only metres from us. Excellent.
I got someone to photograph me with the Pope in the background. If you look at the photos I load on my photo site www.mysteriousthree.com you will see me, looking wet and ragged and the man in white to the right of me, in the distance is the Pope.
It was an excellent experience but we were happy to come home and get into warm dry clothes. It wasn't too cold but one cannot be too careful,
(also, please find below the final segment of the excellent lecture series on "discipleship. Very inspiring content)
Cheerio
Paul
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Fuellenbach Lectures on Discipleship - (final section) (part VI _ final)
Some factors which appear to have been present in considering who to elect in the 2005 Conclave to elect the next Pope :
- Cardinal Ratzinger took his office seriously - when he was Cardinal prefect of the Sacred Congregatiom of the Doctrine of Faith he would always meet personally with visiting Bishops on their ad limina visit to Rome - he would not ' as others did ' send a representative.
- if anyone knew what it meant to "be Catholic," it was cardinal Ratzinger. Who would fill the void left after the 27 years reign of John Paul II? He would certainlt hold onto the catholic identity.
- in his homily at the funeral for Pope John Paul the world saw another side of the man often badly represented by the media in the past. He was a man of prayer and passion and also a moving emotional element.
We believe in "christ has died, christ is risen, christ will come again." we have a witing hope - nourished by the Spirit who helps us participate now in the world to come (the 'already and the not yet' ).
It is good to preach about the Lord's prayer once in a while at masses.. It is THE PRAYER !!
Jesus proclaimed the kingdom of God as having arrived with him. So, what should we do in response? CONVERT ! But, now we need 'guidelines for action'.
The "sermon on the mount" (matthew's Gospel)
Mt 5-7. This is our Rule of Action and gives us our guideRule for prayer. This shows us the pattern of behaviour for those who follow the Lord. Our rule of conduct. The sermon on the mount also answers the question: "what should a disciple pray for?" - what ought to be the core of your petitionary prayer? What ought we be asking for in our prayer?
In response we are given the OUR FATHER. IN THE OUR FATHER ARE a the basic concerns of Jesus' whole message. In some ways it is not the most poetic or "nicest" constructed prayer ever written - it is somewhat abrupt but really the Lord's Prayer is a kind of GUIDE-RULE TO CHECK ALL YOUR PRAYERS AGAINST.
FR. F. Mentioned at this point that the intercessions (prayers of intercession/ faithful) for Sunday Mass are really important. Sunday mass is for carefully thought-out and prepared prayers. Sunday mass is not the time for ad-libbed or 'from the assembly' prayers (which might be more suited to weekday masses) because in the intercessions for Sunday mass we bring the BIG WORLD and its issues to the Lord. At times when people bring their prayers ad-libbed they tend to be about little things like someone's dog who is sick etc. But especially at Sunday mass we are presenting the world and its people to the Lord in prayer!
From 1985-1995 a study listed that there had been 6000 publications on the topic of the Our Father. Interest in this essential prayer is immense. (also a lot of writing on the topic of Psalm 23 - the Lord is my Shepherd). These prayers are the most prayed prayers in all Christian churches.
As central as the Lord's Prayer is, there is always a danger that overuse may lead us to take it for granted. This is a treasure of inestimable value. It imitates the whole of the teachings of Jesus. So we must not forget to reflect deeply upon it.
Interesting to note that the concept of "Father" in the Gospels and the writing of the early church was deliberately COUNTER TO THE patriarchal and dominating image of Father in the cultures of the time. Here was a different type of Father. Not LIKE the earthly father. This concept of Father that Jesus gives is a new meaning to a familiar word. It is Jesus' Father that Jesus is introducing us to , not jist any father. Jesus says "my Father and your Father." - We are drawn into HIS FATHER by being joined into Jesus' life.
The concept of a divine "mother" figure at the time of Jesus was always connected to Pantheistic (pagan) religions. The Judaeo-Christian religion insisted on the concept of Father.
Listen to the EXPERIENCE of Jesus that he is trying to express with the words he used. It is true that God is more like a mothe and whilst Jesus readily used metaphors and images to descibe what God is like he didn't those images as a form of address when relating deeply to the one he called "Abba" "dearest Father" . Jesus, the God made flesh - incarnate - used incarnate words and to give flesh to his relationship with the one in heaven he used the Hebrew word "abba".
This gives meaning to Jesus instruction - "call no one earth your Father" - because , to Jesus, there is NO comparison between earthly fatherhood and God as "FATHER". There is only ONE Father (God in Heaven).
One of the biggest challenges and mistakes we can make is assuming that all cultures have to become like ours. Not all cultures do and see things the same way and they need not all become uniform. Scripture passages such as Galatians 4:6 and Romans 8:14 show that we are being drawn into an "Abba" experience.
There is no easy answer to calls by slome scholars that we call God "our mothers to avoid some form of gender bias. However what we do know is Jesus used the term Father to describe HIS relationship to the one he experienced as Father and that this relationship and meaning for Jesus to the "father" is one stripped of any earthly limitations to the word.
The Theologian and writer, Australian Jesuit priest Gerard O'Collins has written a short but excellent book on the Lord's Prayer and he also talks about gender issues in relationship to this prayer. He puts some brakes on feminist interpretations - the Our Father" refers to the Father of Our Lord Jesus Christ.
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The "Didache" - a catechetical text written for Jewish Christians around 110 AD says " A Christian should pray the Our Father three times a day (replacing the traditional prayers three times a day -morning, noon, night- of the Jewish faith practise).
Later, it was thought for a while that the Lord's Prayer was a prayer that ONLY baptised Christians should pray - for no-one can address God as "father" unless they have the Holy Spirit SO -they thought - if you are not baptised, you are not yet drawn into relationship with Jesus which then makes us able to join and unite in him in calling God our Father.
In one of more ancient rite (or eastern rites?) there were twelve different introductory phrases to lead people into the recitation of the Lord's Prayer. This is a reminder of how important, how central this prayer is.
It is good to pause before praying the Lord's Prayer; so that the significance can sink in - a treasure is coming _.... To let us know that this is the ONLY one Jesus gave us.
This becomes an identity prayer - a sign of our Christianity. Anyone who claims to be Christian and yet does not know the Lord's prayer is probably an impostor.
Matthew and Luke both have a version of the Lord's prayer. Matthew's gospel was written for Jewish Christians - hence his addition of the instruction to have 'less babbling' - less 'going on and on with endless words'
Luke's Gospel - Written for pagans who had to learn to pray.
The church uses the Matthew version - Matthew is more flowing for recitation. Luke's version is more staccato. Yet their substance is basically the same.
This is basically a Jewish structured prayer form -
1. Address: "Dearest Father!" (Luke)
2. Thou petitions:
-Name
-Kingdom. (Matthew adds 'thy will be done'.
3. We petitions:
-Bread
-Debts
4. Concluding Request. 'lead us not into temptation'
Also, all Jewish prayers had a closing doxology such as "for the Kingdom, the Power and the Glory are yours forever and ever. Amen.
The "Didache" adds what would have been here and shows that it was used in liturgy from the earliest times.
The Lord's prayer contains a huge basic concern. Summary of Jesus message.
Mark and Matthew vary in a couple of places.
Every group, every movement- every leader in Jesus' time would have had a distinctive prayer that represented what they were about and gave identity and recognizability to their followers. Whether the leader/group would have been John the Baptist or the Qumran communities or so on..
The Lord's prayer comes from a request by Jesus' disciples : "Lord, teach us to pray as John the Baptist taught his disciples to pray?" (Can you give us an identification tag so we can know who we are and others can recognise."
The :"Our Father" is the Christian Manifesto.
Let's look at the elements of the Lord's prayer in detail.
1. The Address -
To whom does a disciple of Jesus address themselves in prayer.
Normally: A Jewish person would stand there with hands outstretched... And pray: " Almighty and ever powerful God. You who led my ancestors out of the wilderness..... And who taught us to Love you with all our Heart, mind, soul and strength......."
Jesus says "cut all that out... Just say..... "Dearest Father........"
We are infinitely loved children of God. By being drawn into Jesus we share his relationship within God. A relationship which is "ABBA" (DADDY) TO A DEARLY BELOVED ONLY SON OF GOD.
What should one ask for first.
John 17: 26. I have revealed your name and I will continue to reveal it.
He reveals who God is and wants to draw us into this relationship.
"Hallowed be thy name." These are petitionary / begging prayers (not thanksgiving).
Keeping God's name holy is very Jewish thinking (the prophet Ezekiel says in the Old Testament, speaking God' words - "you have defiled my name and I will sanctify my name (when the messiah comes)"
Name: This is the TRUE God of Jesus. Therefore Jesus' one desire is if only the whole world would know this - who God is. God's true nature - God's identity - God's name -
So we really pray : Let me know you more and let all know and letthat day dawn wheb everyone knows you and yiur true and full identity and nature and the fullness of the relationship that signifies. Give us this fullness O God. (give us the 'real thing' pleasèf this is what we desire).
Your name:
May it be revealed and respected-
- To me
- to all
- ultimately in its fullness.
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Now looking at the petition relating to the Kingdom.
It is IN experience of the Kingdom - already here but not yet revealed in fullness) that you cry for the kingdom to ARRIVE IN ITS FULLNESS.
Let us have enough of the kingdom now to become present to us, so that I can keep pointing to it and keep showing people that the Kingdom is already here (even if not fully revealed). And of course all the while we long and pray that this kingdom come soon in its fullness.
Matthew's Gospel adds - "thy will be done"
In Hebrew grammar, if you wanted to stress an important point, they didn't underline it, they didn't us capitals or bold print, they would repeat the same point using different words.
Matthew - In the heavens - God is the undisputed leader and uler. God Reigns the Heavens= God 'wills' the Heavens.
So, it simply says "Let what rules the Heavens _ let it come down to earth.
God's will= God's Reign
Some exegetes of he Bible see a seed of the Lord's prayer in Jesus' prayer in Gethsemene : "Father, let this cup of suffering pass, but not my will, but yours be done."
Like the Jewish belief _ if one trule faithful person kept the first commandment perfectly, then God's kingdom would descend to earth and fill it.
In the gospels, when Jesus thought of his impending death, he is no hero. Whenever he saw the cross loominh before him - he is extremely upset, horrified. Not simply because of the reality of suffering and death but the thought of being 'cut off from the love of the father' - this was hell, this was agony to Jesus. Unbearable..
In Hebrews - 5:6-8 . In the days of his earthly existence he cried tears to his Father to save him from death.... He had to learn obedience. "
Jesus also says in the Gospels "I must be baptised .. And how great is my distress until it is over."
Jesus knew that doing the Father's will would be a horror - it would be a dread for him. Jesus says to any who would follow him - You will need to experience like me doing God's will at the expense of your own. You will be tempted to 'play God' because it will be easier to follow you own will than the will of God? And you will cry out like me! Do you think it will be easier for you than it was / is / for me.
Jesus never took his humanity lightly.
Total commitment to the Father's will out of love - not out of bargaining or reward for sacrifices given _. It is because Jesus LOVED that he suffered so much - even to death.
Paul - God made Christ into SIN (into a curse) - into a condemned experience - so that he crucify this and defeat it.
Crucified people could hang on the cross for days - for Jesus they even put him on a kind of platform/ seat in order to extend his life and increase his agony. This is why Pilate was so shocked to hear Jesus died so soon. The sheer devestion of being cut off from the Father (even though he trusted the Father was always with him) surely multiplied the agony and accellerated his death - crushed.
When anyone commits themselves to Jesus and te Kingdom it will be hard... Strength from God will be needed to persevere.
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"give us this day our daily bread"
This is NOT just a petition for food (bread)
For bread;it must have a link to whole of Jesus' teaching. The Church Fathers already realised this and said in their commentaries "careful."
This whole part of the Lord's prayer is really addressing the "table fellowship"
Of Jesus' ministry.
St Jerome who translated the early manuscripts from the original Hebrew language says this really translates as - "the bread of tomorrow, give us today"
St jerome translated the gospel of Matthew into Latin using both Hebrew and Greek manuscript versions.
So this part of the prayer really seems to mean "the bread which you will give us in your Kingdom, the bread of the heavenly feast of the Lamb, give us this bread today. The word in Hebrew is "mahar". Why did they not translate it more fully. It IS BREAD but it is really something more. More fully it seems to mean: "Give us today enough food that we can make of it a sign of the Kingdom where will one day all eat the banquet feast of heaven together.
For early Christians ANY meal was a special meal and a holy occasion. Every meal was a reminder of their table fellowship.
Fr F. Tells a story of a family tradition of people he knew. He would often stay for dinner and his place was always set at the top of the table. One day he wasn't staying for dinner but pointed out that there was still one extra seat at the head of the table. The family explained that they had a tradition whereby they always set that extra place ro "remind us of Jesus" and if a guest comes, they sit there.
Jesus shares more than a meal with us - he dwells with us.
Also, the Lord's prayer says "give Us" (not "give ME"). We are always called to remember those who have none.
A meal, for us, is always a holy event (sacred). Our petition is also that Jesus will always be present in a meal.
We Catholics have always celebrated feasts with a meal. Things are given to enjoy.
The Kingdom is compared as a great meal, with enormous festivity.
Any meal, party should 'smell of the (joy of the) Kingdom.
Fr F. Gave an example in his missionary experiences. Whenever a new house was completed for a community membe®when the time came for them to move in, the whole community and Fr would havea procession with the family to their new house. They would then have a party with all the neighbours at the new house and Eucharist would be celebrated there. The house would be blessed, statues and a little prayer altar would be set up and they would be given a small chalice and paten to remind them of Eucharist and they would celebrate this moving in as like an annual feast day. In this way the people would be connected to and reminded that the values of the Kingdom are in the very centre of Life and that is where Eucharist is to be found and experienced too.
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FORGIVE US OUR DEBTS:
In this part of the prayer - even though we are followers of Jesus, we remain sinners. We are not perfect. We are constantly in need of forgiveness. The Greek language words used in this part are transliterated as "os gar" which literally means the rather confusing "as we here with". The full meaning of this is "FORGIVE US OUR SINS SO THAT , IN THE RECEIVING OF FORGIVENESS I MIGHT FIND THE STRENGTH TO FORGIVE THOSE WHO FORGIVE ME."
Sometimes this line has been interpreted to mean "forgive us only to the extent weforgive others. However, this is not really capturing the meaning. In any case, forgiveness is a divine prerogative. We would not be able to forgive other unless we experience God's loving forgiveness ourselves. So, the better understanding in this passage is "God forgive us, so that we can pass this God's forgiveness to others.
TRUE DISCIPLESHIP IS ABOUT
COMPASSIONATE
LOVING
SERVICE.
In matthew's gospel the following is added "if you do not forgive others their sins God will not forgive yours. But this can really be saying "if you do not forgive others then you are blocking God's forgiveness to you - you are being a barrier to God's forgiveness wanting to fllow to you and through you to others. This is what it means to offend the Holy Spirit - not allowing the Spirit to do its work.
The example for this is the incident in Simon's house where Jesus got his feet washed by the woman. "how many sins must have been forgiven this woman - for one who is forgiven much loves much. " it is out of that profound gratitude that she knows love. Forgiveness is first. Love flows from it. From God's love and forgiveness we are strengthened in order to be able to pass it on to others (we cannot hope to sufficiently thank God for these gifts so we pass them on in love to others).
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LEAD US NOT INTO TEMPTATION.
You cannot talk of the Kingdom of God without contrasting it with the Kingdom of evil.
Mk 1:16-3:12. He came from out of the world to kick out evil from the world and destroy it. There is a battle going on between the two kingdoms. Ultimately the "temptation" spoken of in this prayer is the temptation to despair from the idead that the Kingdom cannot be seen. If we stop hoping and believing that the Kingdom is amongst us then we stop witnessing to it. When the fire goes out! Nothing worse than losing all fire in ministry and only hiding behind the sacraments with not excitement, no drive.... Deliver us Lord from that temptation to lose faith, hope and love - and trust in the Kingdom being present.
Fr. F. Said that he had, in his mind, a theoretical "prayer drawer" where he puts every prayer intention asked for him. Every day he asks God to keep in mind and remember the prayers he has placed in the prayer drawer. God remembers them better than anyone.
He asked us to put him into our prayer drawer and when we go through that drawer, when we find a little him in there "pray that the the Fire may never go out!"
Then Fr F. ANNOUNCED that there were actually nine beatitudes. The word beatitude means "congratulations" better than "happy". The ninth beatitude is this:
"congratulations to the lecturers who have an attentive audience".
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Fr.F. Then concluded by presiding at mass with us. In the hoomily he told this inspiring true story. He was pastor of a parish where ther was also an assistant priest. This assistant priest had a superb singing voice and was preparing to sing the Good Friday Passion Gospel at the 3pm service. A couple of hours before the ceremony the priest cam to Fr. F. And said "I can't do the 3pm service!".
"WHAT do you mean can't?"
" I am having a priesthood crisis. I can't do it!"
"I bet you were having this crisis last week too but you tell me NOW two hours before the mass?"
Then Fr.F. Had an inspiration in what to reply. He said to the struggling priest: "listen, before you decide whether you can or cannot do the mass, please go and do this- Go up to your room and sing the Easter Alleluia twelve times through!"
The priest looked doubtful; "I can't sing the Easter Alleluia, its Good Friday!"
Fr F. Replied : "one minute you are having a priesthood crisis and now you are having SCRUPLES! GET UP THERE YOU DUMMY AND SING!"
The priest went upstairs and Fr F. Was downstairs. He prayed to God that this might be inspired and felt bad that he may have made him feel worse. After a few minutes silence he could hear the voice of the priest singing upstairs. He sang the Easter alleluia twlelve times through and for good measure the Exsultet Easter Hymn. Moments after finishing the priest rushed downstairs and said: "I can do it. It worked. I sand the words of the Easter hymn and Easter Exsultet and the words and music catapultet me out of my crisis. I can do the mass" .
Fr f. Was glad he could do the mass but was unsure as to whether it was a short term reprieve or not.
Every Easter for many years Fr Fuellenbach gets a card from this priest and in this card it assures him that he is happy and fulfilled in his priesthood with these words : "the Easter Alleluia stuck! Happy Easter!"
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